== CHAPTER 2 GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDURES ==

# ATC units shall issue clearances to meet the objectives of collision prevention and maintaining an orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic.

# A controller has no authority to withhold a clearance for other than traffic reasons, the safety of the public, and the freedom of IVAO users.

An Air Traffic Control Clearance shall include:

# Aircraft identification,

CPA520, Cleared to Narita, OCEAN 2A, SQ3301.

Clearance limit shall consist of either of the following:

a) an aerodrome, or